![]() ![]() The vast majority of people who develop dissociative disorders have experienced repetitive, overwhelming trauma in childhood. People who have experienced physical and sexual abuse in childhood are at increased risk of dissociative identity disorder. People often try to minimize the impact of their symptoms. It is important to keep in mind that although these alternate states may feel or appear to be very different, they are all manifestations of a single, whole person.” Other names used to describe these alternate states including “alternate personalities,” “alters,” “states of consciousness” and “identities.”įor people with dissociative identity disorder, the extent of problems functioning can vary widely, from minimal to significant problems. The Sidran Institute notes that a person with dissociative identity disorder “feels as if she has within her two or more entities, each with its own way of thinking and remembering about herself and her life. People with dissociative identity disorder may feel that they have suddenly become observers of their own speech and actions, or their bodies may feel different (e.g., like a small child, like the opposite gender, huge and muscular). The shift in identities happen involuntarily, are unwanted and cause distress. The attitude and personal preferences (for example, about food, activities, clothes) of a person with dissociative identity disorder may suddenly shift and then shift back. As noted in the DSM-5-TR 1, in many cultures around the world, experiences of being possessed are a normal part of spiritual practice and are not dissociative disorders. In addition, the disturbance must not be a normal part of a broadly accepted cultural or religious practice. The symptoms cause significant distress or problems in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.Ongoing gaps in memory about everyday events, personal information and/or past traumatic events.The signs and symptoms may be observed by others or reported by the individual. ![]() The distinct identities are accompanied by changes in behavior, memory and thinking.
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